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Coinbase Faces Regulatory Heat as Judge Allows SEC’s Lawsuit to Proceed

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A federal judge in Manhattan has allowed the US
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to proceed with its lawsuit against
Coinbase. While dismissing one of the regulator’s claims, the
decision paves the way for a potentially lengthy legal battle. This action
marks a significant development in the ongoing regulatory scrutiny facing digital assets firms, Reuters reported.

US District Judge Katherine Failla partly
granted Coinbase’s motion to dismiss the SEC‘s lawsuit, which accuses the
company of violating securities regulations. Despite this partial win, the ruling largely aligns
with the SEC’s approach to cryptocurrency regulation, echoing previous
decisions in favor of the regulator.

Coinbase‘s Chief Legal Officer, Paul Grewal, expressed
the exchange’s preparedness for the ruling and reiterated its commitment to
contesting the SEC’s claims. Despite this setback, Coinbase has expressed optimism
in its legal arguments and plans to prove its position in court.

The SEC’s lawsuit against Coinbase, initiated in June,
alleges that the exchange facilitated the trading of several crypto tokens that
should have been registered as securities. Additionally, the SEC claims that Coinbase operated
unlawfully as a national securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency
without proper registration.

Judge Failla’s ruling allowed most aspects of the
lawsuit to proceed, except for the SEC’s claims that Coinbase acted as an
unregistered broker through its wallet application. This legal confrontation
marks a pivotal moment in the SEC’s efforts to apply traditional securities
laws to the rapidly evolving digital asset sector.

Implications for the Crypto Market

Central to the legal dispute is the interpretation of
what constitutes security in the context of crypto assets. The SEC
has relied on established legal precedents, including a US Supreme Court
ruling, to determine whether certain crypto assets should be considered securities.

However, Coinbase contends that, unlike traditional
securities, cryptocurrencies do not meet the criteria of deriving returns
solely from the efforts of others. Judge Failla’s decision favored the SEC’s argument,
suggesting that some digital assets listed on Coinbase could indeed be
classified as securities.

Last year, the SEC declined Coinbase Global’s petition for
specific regulations in the digital asset sector. Despite Coinbase’s plea for
these rules, citing inadequacies in current securities laws, the SEC’s Chair
Gary Gensler mentioned that the existing regulations are sufficient.He emphasized the applicability of the current laws to crypto markets.

In a letter to Coinbase’s Chief Legal Officer, Gensler
claimed that the current regulations are suitable for the crypto industry.
Gensler stressed the adaptability of existing laws, citing the Supreme Court’s
Howey test, which has been effectively used to evaluate crypto assets in
federal courts.

A federal judge in Manhattan has allowed the US
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to proceed with its lawsuit against
Coinbase. While dismissing one of the regulator’s claims, the
decision paves the way for a potentially lengthy legal battle. This action
marks a significant development in the ongoing regulatory scrutiny facing digital assets firms, Reuters reported.

US District Judge Katherine Failla partly
granted Coinbase’s motion to dismiss the SEC‘s lawsuit, which accuses the
company of violating securities regulations. Despite this partial win, the ruling largely aligns
with the SEC’s approach to cryptocurrency regulation, echoing previous
decisions in favor of the regulator.

Coinbase‘s Chief Legal Officer, Paul Grewal, expressed
the exchange’s preparedness for the ruling and reiterated its commitment to
contesting the SEC’s claims. Despite this setback, Coinbase has expressed optimism
in its legal arguments and plans to prove its position in court.

The SEC’s lawsuit against Coinbase, initiated in June,
alleges that the exchange facilitated the trading of several crypto tokens that
should have been registered as securities. Additionally, the SEC claims that Coinbase operated
unlawfully as a national securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency
without proper registration.

Judge Failla’s ruling allowed most aspects of the
lawsuit to proceed, except for the SEC’s claims that Coinbase acted as an
unregistered broker through its wallet application. This legal confrontation
marks a pivotal moment in the SEC’s efforts to apply traditional securities
laws to the rapidly evolving digital asset sector.

Implications for the Crypto Market

Central to the legal dispute is the interpretation of
what constitutes security in the context of crypto assets. The SEC
has relied on established legal precedents, including a US Supreme Court
ruling, to determine whether certain crypto assets should be considered securities.

However, Coinbase contends that, unlike traditional
securities, cryptocurrencies do not meet the criteria of deriving returns
solely from the efforts of others. Judge Failla’s decision favored the SEC’s argument,
suggesting that some digital assets listed on Coinbase could indeed be
classified as securities.

Last year, the SEC declined Coinbase Global’s petition for
specific regulations in the digital asset sector. Despite Coinbase’s plea for
these rules, citing inadequacies in current securities laws, the SEC’s Chair
Gary Gensler mentioned that the existing regulations are sufficient.He emphasized the applicability of the current laws to crypto markets.

In a letter to Coinbase’s Chief Legal Officer, Gensler
claimed that the current regulations are suitable for the crypto industry.
Gensler stressed the adaptability of existing laws, citing the Supreme Court’s
Howey test, which has been effectively used to evaluate crypto assets in
federal courts.

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