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Bell-type inequalities for systems of relativistic vector bosons

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Alan J. Barr1, Paweł Caban2, and Jakub Rembieliński2

1Department of Physics, Keble Road, University of Oxford, OX1 3RH and Merton College, Merton Street, Oxford, OX1 4JD
2Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Łódź, Pomorska 149/153, PL-90-236 Łódź, Poland

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Abstract

We perform a detailed analysis of the possible violation of various Bell-type inequalities for systems of vector boson-antiboson pairs. Considering the general case of an overall scalar state of the bipartite system, we identify two distinct classes of such states, and determine the joint probabilities of spin measurement outcomes for each them. We calculate the expectation values of the CHSH, Mermin and CGLMP inequalities and find that while the generalised CHSH inequality is not expected to be violated for any of the scalar states, in the case of the Mermin and CGLMP inequalities the situation is different – these inequalities can be violated in certain scalar states while they cannot be violated in others. Moreover, the degree of violation depends on the relative speed of the two particles.

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[3] Yoav Afik and Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova, “Quantum Discord and Steering in Top Quarks at the LHC”, Physical Review Letters 130 22, 221801 (2023).

[4] R. A. Morales, “Exploring Bell inequalities and quantum entanglement in vector boson scattering”, arXiv:2306.17247, (2023).

[5] Claudio Severi and Eleni Vryonidou, “Quantum entanglement and top spin correlations in SMEFT at higher orders”, Journal of High Energy Physics 2023 1, 148 (2023).

[6] Mohammad Mahdi Altakach, Priyanka Lamba, Fabio Maltoni, Kentarou Mawatari, and Kazuki Sakurai, “Quantum information and CP measurement in $H to tau^+ tau^-$ at future lepton colliders”, arXiv:2211.10513, (2022).

[7] M. Fabbrichesi, R. Floreanini, E. Gabrielli, and L. Marzola, “Bell inequalities and quantum entanglement in weak gauge bosons production at the LHC and future colliders”, arXiv:2302.00683, (2023).

[8] Diptimoy Ghosh and Rajat Sharma, “Bell violation in $2rightarrow 2$ scattering in photon, gluon and graviton EFTs”, arXiv:2303.03375, (2023).

[9] Zhongtian Dong, Dorival Gonçalves, Kyoungchul Kong, and Alberto Navarro, “When the Machine Chimes the Bell: Entanglement and Bell Inequalities with Boosted $tbar{t}$”, arXiv:2305.07075, (2023).

[10] Mohammad Mahdi Altakach, Priyanka Lamba, Fabio Maltoni, Kentarou Mawatari, and Kazuki Sakurai, “Quantum information and C P measurement in H →τ<SUP>+</SUP>τ<SUP>-</SUP> at future lepton colliders”, Physical Review D 107 9, 093002 (2023).

[11] Rafael Aoude, Eric Madge, Fabio Maltoni, and Luca Mantani, “Probing new physics through entanglement in diboson production”, arXiv:2307.09675, (2023).

[12] Alexander Bernal, Paweł Caban, and Jakub Rembieliński, “Entanglement and Bell inequalities violation in $Hto ZZ$ with anomalous coupling”, arXiv:2307.13496, (2023).

The above citations are from SAO/NASA ADS (last updated successfully 2023-07-27 13:25:59). The list may be incomplete as not all publishers provide suitable and complete citation data.

Could not fetch Crossref cited-by data during last attempt 2023-07-27 13:25:57: Could not fetch cited-by data for 10.22331/q-2023-07-27-1070 from Crossref. This is normal if the DOI was registered recently.

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